| Iced
Cream
Nothing says summer, quite like the ring
from an ice cream truck’s little bells. But back in the beginning, there
were no trucks. In fact, even wheels were in short supply.
The first recorded evidence of an ice/milk
combination food, goes back to the fourth century B.C. More detailed evidence
of ice and fruit toppings can be found in Nero’s Roman history from the
first century A.D. But the most solid evidence of all, is seventh century
writings from China, which detail King Tang’s personal recipe for ice and
milk dishes.
The dessert likely made its way from China
with European sailors, who took it home and started a boom that eventually
produced sherbets, ices, ice milks and more. While some people tend to
thing of it as a 19th century fad, it was actually served in the 1700s
in
America, by luminaries like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. In
fact, the very first ice cream parlor in America, opened in New York City,
in 1776.
Of course, back then, making it was no
treat, even if the outcome was. While there were various technique employed
up to the mid 1800s, it was Nancy Johnson, who in 1846 created the same
process that is used today, although with modernized equipment. Johnson
didn’t patent her hand-cranked freezer, but when William Young filed a
patent two years later, he named it after her.
The business was up and running. Jacob
Fussel of Baltimore built the first large-scale ice cream plant in 1851,
and in 1897, Alfred L. Cralled patented the ice cream mold and "scooper",
that half-ball shaped utensil for digging deep into the chocolate ripple.
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