Hong Kong is one of only two special administrative regions of China, outside of the mainland. Situated to one side of a delta in the Pearl River, Hong Kong is treated as an island, and for over one hundred years, was a British possession, peopled by Chinese.

Its strategic location was first noted by a Portuguese explorer in the 1500s. As a result, the island received more than its fair share of ocean-going traffic as the "civilized" world beat a path to China's door for their silk and spices, items which became high demand in Europe. But the item most desired outside of the region was tea. And in 1841, Britain invaded China over their monopoly of the trade, winning what is termed the Opium War, after which they were ceded possession of Hong Kong.

Britain brought diplomats, businessmen and lawmakers to the Crown island, but its basic culture remained distinctly Asian. However, over the years it developed a unique cultural blend of the two that still exists today. Under an international agreement, Hong Kong was turned back over to Chinese rule, in 1997. The conditions applied included a 50-year period during which Hong Kong would be allowed to keep the way of life it had developed, with the Chinese government taking charge of only its political representation and defense matters.

As of 2005, Hong Kong enjoyed a thriving city-based population, with some seven million people occupying its 425 square miles. Dense in people and vehicles, Hong Kong retains the British tradition of driving on the left. Despite that, it is usually easier to get around on Hong Kong roads, than in its buildings. Apparently the congestion in high-rise buildings is so bad, that elevator access is much harder to get, than driving.