| Froggy,
Heal Thyself
There’s a saying that girls have to kiss
a lot of frogs to find a prince, but it’s highly unlikely they’re going
to want to kiss this frog. The Xenopus Laevis, or literally “odd footed”
frog, is the only frog in the world that comes with “hands”, instead of
webbed feet.
The African Clawed frog has four “fingers”
or claws on the front feet, making it easy to grab and dismember prey,
while their back feet have five long, webbed toes with dark claws on the
outer three toes.
A handsome fellow, the African Clawed has
no tongue, no teeth, no eyelids and no external eardrums. So how on Earth,
did they become so popular with hobbyists?
In one of the more bizarre scientific experiments
ever carried out, it was discovered that the female frog began laying eggs
when injected with the urine of a pregnant woman. Frogs were soon being
imported to the U.S. by the thousands, and domestic laboratory colonies
were soon set up. The Clawed frog is a reproductive wonder itself, laying
as many as 27,000 eggs at a setting, and doing this up to three times a
year in optimum conditions.
With the plentitude of frogs, they became
an object of curiosity, and then part of the pet hobby. The discovery of
new pregnancy diagnosing technology in the 50s and 60s left the frogs without
jobs, and they made their way into pet shops, homes, and the wild, either
through escape or intentional release, establishing feral populations in
11 states.
While the frog is almost entirely a water-bound
amphibian, which must have access to air, it is highly adaptable to regional
conditions, lives on a varied diet, and also produces a substance from
its skin that is antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antiseptic, preventing
infections and ensuring its own health. For that reason, it has remained
a research tool for scientists in the field of microbiology.
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